Within the dormitory labor regime, in which work and residence are tightly interconnected, workers turn the workplace and dormitory spaces into a battlefield to fight for their rights. This economic and social transformation continues to require the acceleration of a specific proletarianization-successive generations of rural migrant workers (nongmingong) have become the mainstay of the country's export-processing sector, but they cannot become 'free' laborers in the market. This research is complemented with examples of good practices instituted by a group of multinational enterprises (MNEs) operating in Thailand as lead firms and suppliers to major players in the global E&E industry.Ĭhina's capitalist transformation offers us a non-Western perspective to understand the contradictions of transnational capital mobility, the working people's lives, and the changing role of the state. It is based on a desk review of employment-related challenges found at both industry and national level. This paper serves as an entry point to explore decent work challenges in Thailand’s E&E industry. Also, competitive pressures increase the risk of poor working conditions and limit workers’ voice and representation. However, as the country develops and more cost-competitive regional neighbours emerge, the Thai E&E industry faces upgrading challenges related to skilled labour gaps. The electronics and electrical (E&E) industry, strongly supported by international trade and investment, has been an important export revenue and employment contributor to the Thai economy over the last three decades. The industrial development of Thailand has been driven by export-oriented policies and the attraction of foreign direct investment (FDI) in labour-intensive manufacturing processes.

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